mirror of
https://gitlab.crans.org/bde/nk20
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352 lines
12 KiB
Python
352 lines
12 KiB
Python
# Copyright (C) 2018-2025 by BDE ENS Paris-Saclay
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
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import functools
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import json
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import operator
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from copy import copy
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from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
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from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
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from django.core.mail import mail_admins
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from django.db import models, transaction
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from django.db.models import F, Q, Model
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from django.forms import model_to_dict
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from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
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class InstancedPermission:
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def __init__(self, model, query, type, field, mask, **kwargs):
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self.model = model
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self.raw_query = query
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self.query = None
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self.type = type
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self.field = field
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self.mask = mask
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self.kwargs = kwargs
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def __repr__(self):
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if self.field:
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return _("Can {type} {model}.{field} in {query}").format(type=self.type, model=self.model, field=self.field, query=self.query)
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else:
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return _("Can {type} {model} in {query}").format(type=self.type, model=self.model, query=self.query)
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def __str__(self):
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return self.__repr__()
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def applies(self, obj, permission_type, field_name=None):
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"""
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Returns True if the permission applies to
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the field `field_name` object `obj`
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"""
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if not isinstance(obj, self.model.model_class()):
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# The permission does not apply to the model
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return False
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if self.type == 'add':
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if permission_type == self.type:
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self.update_query()
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obj = copy(obj)
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obj.pk = 0
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with transaction.atomic():
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sid = transaction.savepoint()
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for o in self.model.model_class().objects.filter(pk=0).all():
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o._no_signal = True
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o._force_delete = True
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Model.delete(o)
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# An object with pk 0 wouldn't deleted. That's not normal, we alert admins.
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msg = "Lors de la vérification d'une permission d'ajout, un objet de clé primaire nulle était "\
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"encore présent.\n"\
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"Type de permission : " + self.type + "\n"\
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"Modèle : " + str(self.model) + "\n"\
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"Objet trouvé : " + str(model_to_dict(o)) + "\n\n"\
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"--\nLe BDE"
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mail_admins("[Note Kfet] Un objet a été supprimé de force", msg)
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# Force insertion, no data verification, no trigger
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obj._force_save = True
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# We don't want to trigger any signal (log, ...)
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obj._no_signal = True
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Model.save(obj, force_insert=True)
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ret = self.model.model_class().objects.filter(self.query & Q(pk=0)).exists()
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transaction.savepoint_rollback(sid)
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return ret
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if permission_type == self.type:
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if self.field and field_name != self.field:
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return False
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self.update_query()
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return self.model.model_class().objects.filter(self.query & Q(pk=obj.pk)).exists()
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else:
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return False
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def update_query(self):
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"""
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The query is not analysed in a first time. It is analysed at most once if needed.
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:return:
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"""
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if not self.query:
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# noinspection PyProtectedMember
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self.query = Permission._about(self.raw_query, **self.kwargs)
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class PermissionMask(models.Model):
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"""
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Permissions that are hidden behind a mask
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"""
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rank = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
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unique=True,
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verbose_name=_('rank'),
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)
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description = models.CharField(
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max_length=255,
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unique=True,
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verbose_name=_('description'),
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)
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class Meta:
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verbose_name = _("permission mask")
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verbose_name_plural = _("permission masks")
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def __str__(self):
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return self.description
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class Permission(models.Model):
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PERMISSION_TYPES = [
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('add', _('add')),
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('view', _('view')),
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('change', _('change')),
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('delete', _('delete'))
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]
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model = models.ForeignKey(
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ContentType,
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on_delete=models.CASCADE,
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related_name='+',
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verbose_name=_("model"),
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)
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# A json encoded Q object with the following grammar
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# query -> [] | {} (the empty query representing all objects)
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# query -> ["AND", query, ...] AND multiple queries
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# | ["OR", query, ...] OR multiple queries
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# | ["NOT", query] Opposite of query
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# query -> {key: value, ...} A list of fields and values of a Q object
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# key -> string A field name
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# value -> int | string | bool | null Literal values
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# | [parameter, ...] A parameter. See compute_param for more details.
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# | {"F": oper} An F object
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# oper -> [string, ...] A parameter. See compute_param for more details.
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# | ["ADD", oper, ...] Sum multiple F objects or literal
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# | ["SUB", oper, oper] Substract two F objects or literal
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# | ["MUL", oper, ...] Multiply F objects or literals
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# | int | string | bool | null Literal values
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# | ["F", string] A field
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#
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# Examples:
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# Q(is_superuser=True) := {"is_superuser": true}
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# ~Q(is_superuser=True) := ["NOT", {"is_superuser": true}]
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query = models.TextField(
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verbose_name=_("query"),
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)
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type = models.CharField(
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max_length=15,
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choices=PERMISSION_TYPES,
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verbose_name=_("type"),
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)
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mask = models.ForeignKey(
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PermissionMask,
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on_delete=models.PROTECT,
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related_name="permissions",
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verbose_name=_("mask"),
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)
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field = models.CharField(
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max_length=255,
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blank=True,
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verbose_name=_("field"),
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)
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permanent = models.BooleanField(
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default=False,
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help_text=_("Tells if the permission should be granted even if the membership of the user is expired."),
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verbose_name=_("permanent"),
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)
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description = models.CharField(
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max_length=255,
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blank=True,
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verbose_name=_("description"),
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)
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class Meta:
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unique_together = ('model', 'query', 'type', 'field')
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verbose_name = _("permission")
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verbose_name_plural = _("permissions")
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def __str__(self):
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return self.description
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@transaction.atomic
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def save(self, **kwargs):
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self.full_clean()
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super().save()
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def clean(self):
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self.query = json.dumps(json.loads(self.query))
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if self.field and self.type not in {'view', 'change'}:
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raise ValidationError(_("Specifying field applies only to view and change permission types."))
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@staticmethod
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def compute_f(oper, **kwargs):
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if isinstance(oper, list):
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if oper[0] == 'ADD':
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return functools.reduce(operator.add, [Permission.compute_f(oper, **kwargs) for oper in oper[1:]])
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elif oper[0] == 'SUB':
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return Permission.compute_f(oper[1], **kwargs) - Permission.compute_f(oper[2], **kwargs)
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elif oper[0] == 'MUL':
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return functools.reduce(operator.mul, [Permission.compute_f(oper, **kwargs) for oper in oper[1:]])
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elif oper[0] == 'F':
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return F(oper[1])
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else:
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field = kwargs[oper[0]]
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for i in range(1, len(oper)):
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field = getattr(field, oper[i])
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return field
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else:
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return oper
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@staticmethod
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def compute_param(value, **kwargs):
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"""
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A parameter is given by a list. The first argument is the name of the parameter.
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The parameters are the user, the club, and some classes (Note, ...)
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If there are more arguments in the list, then attributes are queried.
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For example, ["user", "note", "balance"] will return the balance of the note of the user.
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If an argument is a list, then this is interpreted with a function call:
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First argument is the name of the function, next arguments are parameters, and if there is a dict,
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then the dict is given as kwargs.
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For example: NoteUser.objects.filter(user__memberships__club__name="Kfet").all() is translated by:
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["NoteUser", "objects", ["filter", {"user__memberships__club__name": "Kfet"}], ["all"]]
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"""
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if not isinstance(value, list):
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return value
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field = kwargs[value[0]]
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for i in range(1, len(value)):
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if isinstance(value[i], list):
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if value[i][0] in kwargs:
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field = Permission.compute_param(value[i], **kwargs)
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continue
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if not hasattr(field, value[i][0]):
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return False
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field = getattr(field, value[i][0])
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params = []
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call_kwargs = {}
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for j in range(1, len(value[i])):
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param = Permission.compute_param(value[i][j], **kwargs)
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if isinstance(param, dict):
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for key in param:
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val = Permission.compute_param(param[key], **kwargs)
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call_kwargs[key] = val
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else:
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params.append(param)
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field = field(*params, **call_kwargs)
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else:
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if not hasattr(field, value[i]):
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return False
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field = getattr(field, value[i])
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return field
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@staticmethod
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def _about(query, **kwargs):
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"""
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Translate JSON query into a Q query.
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:param query: The JSON query
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:param kwargs: Additional params
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:return: A Q object
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"""
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if len(query) == 0:
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# The query is either [] or {} and
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# applies to all objects of the model
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# to represent this we return a trivial request
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return Q(pk=F("pk"))
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if isinstance(query, list):
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if query[0] == 'AND':
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return functools.reduce(operator.and_, [Permission._about(query, **kwargs) for query in query[1:]])
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elif query[0] == 'OR':
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return functools.reduce(operator.or_, [Permission._about(query, **kwargs) for query in query[1:]])
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elif query[0] == 'NOT':
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return ~Permission._about(query[1], **kwargs)
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else:
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return Q(pk=F("pk")) if Permission.compute_param(query, **kwargs) else ~Q(pk=F("pk"))
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elif isinstance(query, dict):
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q_kwargs = {}
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for key in query:
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value = query[key]
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if isinstance(value, list):
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# It is a parameter we query its return value
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q_kwargs[key] = Permission.compute_param(value, **kwargs)
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elif isinstance(value, dict):
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# It is an F object
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q_kwargs[key] = Permission.compute_f(value['F'], **kwargs)
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else:
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q_kwargs[key] = value
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return Q(**q_kwargs)
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else:
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# TODO: find a better way to crash here
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raise Exception("query {} is wrong".format(query))
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def about(self, **kwargs):
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"""
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Return an InstancedPermission with the parameters
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replaced by their values and the query interpreted
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"""
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query = json.loads(self.query)
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# query = self._about(query, **kwargs)
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return InstancedPermission(self.model, query, self.type, self.field, self.mask, **kwargs)
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class Role(models.Model):
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"""
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Permissions associated with a Role
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"""
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name = models.CharField(
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max_length=255,
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verbose_name=_("name"),
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)
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permissions = models.ManyToManyField(
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Permission,
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verbose_name=_("permissions"),
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)
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for_club = models.ForeignKey(
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"member.Club",
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verbose_name=_("for club"),
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on_delete=models.PROTECT,
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blank=True,
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null=True,
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default=None,
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)
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class Meta:
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verbose_name = _("role permissions")
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verbose_name_plural = _("role permissions")
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def __str__(self):
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return self.name
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